How to Grow Potatoes From Store Bought Potatoes
Potatoes are a versatile and nutritious vegetable that can be easily grown at home. While it is common to start growing potatoes from seed potatoes, it is also possible to grow them from store-bought potatoes. This article will guide you through the process of growing potatoes from store-bought potatoes, along with some frequently asked questions.
Step 1: Choose the Right Potatoes
When selecting store-bought potatoes for planting, it is important to choose ones that are organic and haven’t been treated with sprout inhibitors. Look for potatoes that have small eyes or sprouts, as they are more likely to grow successfully.
Step 2: Prepare the Potatoes
To prepare the potatoes for planting, cut them into pieces, making sure each piece has at least one or two eyes. Allow the cut pieces to cure for a day or two before planting. This will help prevent rotting and increase the chances of successful growth.
Step 3: Prepare the Soil
Potatoes thrive in loose, well-draining soil. Start by removing any weeds or debris from the planting area. Loosen the soil with a garden fork or tiller and add organic compost or aged manure to improve the soil’s fertility. Mix it well with the existing soil.
Step 4: Plant the Potatoes
Dig shallow trenches, about 4-6 inches deep, and place the potato pieces cut side down in the trenches. Space them about 12-15 inches apart to allow room for growth. Cover the potatoes with soil, leaving a small mound on top.
Step 5: Water and Care for the Potatoes
Water the potatoes immediately after planting and keep the soil consistently moist throughout the growing season. Avoid overwatering, as it can lead to rot. As the plants grow, continue to mound soil around the stems, leaving only a few inches exposed. This will encourage more tubers to form and protect them from sunlight, preventing greening.
Step 6: Harvesting the Potatoes
Potatoes are typically ready for harvest 70-120 days after planting, depending on the variety. Once the potato plants start to yellow and die back, it’s time to harvest. Carefully dig around the plants with a garden fork, being cautious not to damage the tubers. Gently remove the potatoes from the soil and allow them to dry before storing.
FAQs:
1. Can I grow potatoes from store-bought potatoes with green sprouts?
Yes, green sprouts indicate that the potato is ready to sprout and can be used for planting.
2. How many eyes should each potato piece have?
Each potato piece should have at least one or two eyes to ensure successful growth.
3. Can I grow potatoes in containers?
Yes, potatoes can be grown in containers as long as they have enough space for the tubers to develop.
4. How often should I water my potato plants?
Water the plants consistently to keep the soil moist, but be cautious not to overwater, as it can lead to rotting.
5. Can I use any type of potato for planting?
It is recommended to use organic potatoes that haven’t been treated with sprout inhibitors for better results.
6. How deep should I plant the potatoes?
Plant the potatoes in shallow trenches, about 4-6 inches deep.
7. Can I use regular garden soil for growing potatoes?
Potatoes prefer loose, well-draining soil. Adding organic compost or aged manure to the regular garden soil will improve its fertility.
8. How long does it take for potatoes to grow?
Potatoes are typically ready for harvest 70-120 days after planting, depending on the variety.
9. Can I reuse the potatoes from my harvest for planting the next year?
It is not recommended to reuse potatoes from your harvest for planting, as they may carry diseases or pests. It is best to use fresh, certified seed potatoes.
10. How should I store harvested potatoes?
After harvesting, allow the potatoes to dry in a cool, dark place for a few days, then store them in a cool, dry location with good ventilation.
11. Can I plant potatoes in the summer?
Potatoes prefer cool weather and can be planted in early spring or late summer for a fall harvest, depending on your climate.
12. How do I prevent potato scab?
To prevent potato scab, avoid planting potatoes in soil with a high pH level. Adding organic matter such as compost can also help reduce the risk.